| The
following are snippets of information gleaned from various places about
American Singers, American Singer breeders, and historical items related to
American Singer canaries. If you know of anything interesting that should be
added, please contact the webmaster at webmaster@americansingercanary.com
Please note: this information is correct to the best of my knowledge.
Much of it has been culled from show reports found in American Cage Bird
Magazine, American Canary Magazine, old national American Singer
newsletters, and other similar sources. Although efforts have been made to
ensure the accuracy of transcription, no guarantee is made of the accuracy
of the original information.
For some folks, this is a walk down Memory Lane!
Click on the year to go to that section on the page, or
simply scroll down
1934
1937 1940 1943
1944 1945
1959
1963 1965
1966 1967 1968
1975 1976
1977 1978
1981 1982 1983
1988 1989
1991 1992 1993
1994 1995
1996 1998
1999 2000
2001 2002
2003 2004
2005 2007

1934
The national American Singers
Club, Inc. was founded in Milton, Massachusetts (near Boston) by a group of eight women.
1937
On November 19, 20, and 21 the
Greater Chicago Cage Bird Club holds its annual show at the Hotel Sherman in
Chicago. Included is an exhibition of American Singers. (American Canary
Magazine, August 1937)
On December 4th and 5th in
Brooklyn, New York there is a bird show at which American Singers are judged
by Frank Fischer. (American Canary Magazine, August 1937)
1940
William F. Link of Chicago,
Illinois is the Secretary of the national American Singers Club.
The Greater Chicago Cage Bird
Club held its 9th annual open show at Hotel Sherman on November 16, 16, and
17 in Chicago (See the entry below for additional details.) A Mrs.
Hildebrandt judged American Singers.
In the October 1940 issue of
American Canary Magazine the following item appeared in the " 'Round The
Circuit" feature:
"Mr. Charles Radocy of Trenton
writes us that he has been active in the interests of American Singers in
his section of the country. He suggests that there should be A.S. sections
in Washington, D.C., Baltimore and Philadelphia. Our club stands primarily
for the production of a better-bred bird to be known as an American bred
bird- a bird with better song, better type and better color. A special tag
will be in every cage exhibiting an A.S. bird in the Chicago combined show
to be held Nov. 15, 16 and 17. These tags will be small and will utilize the
A.S. emblem in red, white and blue. To the one securing the most members for
the year goes a $10.00 bill and to the one securing the most members during
any one month will go a beautiful A.S. standard show cage. New members for
the last month were added as follows: Joseph Stern, New York City; Joseph Schepple, New York City; Hans Burgmaer, New York City; Mrs. Rose Firestone,
Brooklyn, N.Y.; Viola Truitt, New York City; Miss Hazel Seetens, Chicago;
and Mrs. E. W. Rawley, Elkhart, Ind." Presented by Wm. Link, Sec.
The South Bend Bird Breeders Club
held its fifth annual exhibition at Carpenter Hall in South Bend, Indiana.
Clifford Williams judged American Singer canaries.
The National Capital Canary Club
held its sixth annual open show at the Cairo Hotel in Washington, D.C. on
November 29-30. Mrs. Maude Anderson judged American Singers.
The Peoria Cage Bird Fanciers
Club held its sixth annual show at the Jefferson Hotel in Peoria, Illinois.
Mrs. H. Hildebrandt judged American Singers.
1943
The American Singer Standard was
adopted by the American Singers Club, Inc.
1944
"The Original American Singer
Club of America" has a listing in the Directory of Bird Societies in the May
1944 issue of American Canary Magazine. The listing indicates that Wm. D.
Porter of 48 Bellevue Avenue, Winthrop, Massachusetts is the President of
the club; W.F. Link of 514 S. Kedzie Avenue, Chicago, Illinois is the Vice
President; and Mrs. Lena I. Fisher of 150-21 84 Avenue, Jamaica, New York is
the Secretary-Treasurer.
Also in the May 1944, American
Canary Magazine's "'Round The Circuit'" feature included a note from Mrs.
Maybelle Porter. The note read as follows:
"American Singers Club, inc.-
Mrs. Fisher, not being well, was advised to drop all club activities, so the
Board appointed me to be Secretary and Treasurer until a new Secretary and
Treasurer could be appointed. The new officers for 1944 are: President, W.
D. Porter; First Vice President, Mrs. Dorothy Snow; Second Vice President,
Mrs. K. B. Wetherbee; five directors are Mr. Charles W. Hicks, Fred Molia,
C.A. Shell, Mrs. Edw. Maehr, and Granville F. Seal; National Advisors, Wm.
A. Welty, Charles Radocy; Nominating Committee, W.D. Porter, L. Armitage, C.
Radocy. We are more than pleased to welcome these new members in our club.
The following are F. J. Menzie, Bronx, N.Y.; Thomas Nisbet, Baltimore, Md.;
Mrs. Mabel Ross, Cincinnati, Ohio; Mr. james Hales, Southgate, Newport, Ky.;
Mr. Charles L. Smith, Charleston, S.C.; Mrs. Carl Wittmer, Hillsdale, Mich.;
Mr. William S. Gardiner, West Philedelphia, Pa.; Mrs. William C. Sutterley,
Trenton, N.J.; Mrs. Margaret Messanko, Trenton, N.J.; Mr. Stratton Norcross,
Lakewood, N.J.; Mr. James Daniels, Bristol, Pa.; Mrs. Russell Camp,
Lakewood, N.J.; Mr. Wm. F. Gardiner, West Philadelphia, Pa.; Mr. Albert
Weirheim, Hammonton, N.J.; Miss Ethel Thomas, Camden, N.J.; Mrs. Carlton
Wade, East Rockaway, L.I.; Mr. Carlton Wade, East Rockaway, L.I; Mrs. W. J.
Trump, Boothwyn, Pa.; Mrs. Tom Bruton, Ardmore, Pa.; Mr. Albert O.
Greenwood, Brockton, Mass.; Mr. S. T. Bittenhender, Cohasset, Mass.; Mrs.
Dorothy M. Shell, Lansdowne, Pa.; Mr. M. F. Cross, Hadden Heights, N.J.;
Mrs. Wm S. Gardiner, West Philadelphia, Pa.; Mrs. Eva Overmyer, Mishawaka,
Ind.; Mrs. L.C. Zampol, Philadelphia, Pa.; Mrs. Annie M. Dykeman, Mattapan,
Mass.; Mr. L. A. Abbott, Chicago, Ill.; Mr. Fran Scanlon, Chicago, Ill.;
Miss Virginia Miller, Sierre Madre, Calif.; Dr. Joseph Strobel, Waterford,
Conn. Chapters are busy and bringing in new members and new groups are
forming Chapters. Let's make this a banner year and all pull together to put
the A.S.C. Inc. over the top both in membership and real Songsters. -Mrs.
Maybelle Porter, Sec.-Treas."
1945
American Singers Club
Chapter 6 is formed in Chicago. A few founding members: Cliff Williams,
George and Jan Commons.
1949
First National Cage Bird Show was
hosted by the Greater Chicago Cage Bird Club at the Hotel Sherman in
Chicago, Illinois.
1959
The National Cage Bird Show was
held at the Morrison Hotel in Chicago, Illinois.
1963
Mrs. Mary Weierich of Cincinnati,
Ohio was the Secretary/Treasurer of the American Singers Club.
The American Singers Club,
Tri-State Chapter 8 located in Cincinnati, Ohio meets on the 4th Sunday of
each month with dinner served at 5 p.m.
Please note:
prior to and during this time, bird shows frequently
combined American Singers with "Miscellaneous Singers". Miscellaneous
singers could be any type of canary. The national American Singers Club
awarded points only to those birds banded with ASC registered bands. For
this reason, sometimes the show's stated winners were not the ASC's
stated winners. There were also shows during this time that had song
divisions but were not ASC sanctioned.
Sylvania Canary Fanciers held its
2nd annual open show at Kendrick Recreation Center in Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania. Singers were judged by Joseph Henry. Winners were: Patronage
ASC, 1,2, & 3 James Anderson; Unflighted, James Anderson. Patronage ASC
Chapter 15, James Anderson. Other than ASC: Old, Ernst Fabry; Young, George
Loris.
Missouri Cage Bird Association
Show was held October 26-27 in St. Louis, Missouri. American Singers were
judged by Rose Green. Winners were: Best, 2, 4, 5 Cliff Williams; 3 Joe
Cavanaugh. Best Old and Best Young: Cliff Williams.
Northeast Baltimore C. & P.B.
Association Show was held November 1-3 in Baltimore, Maryland. William
Dalton judged American Singers. Winners were: Best Til Becker; 2 & 5 Tom
Airey; 3 C. DeChriste; 4 Jason Anderson.
Colorama Bird Fanciers held its
4th annual open bird show on October 26th and 27th. Eugene Lehre judged
American Singers. Winners in the American Singer section were: Best and 2,
Kenneth Wick; 3, William Wick; 4, Ernie Fabry.
The Newark Canary and Budgerigar
Association held its annual show in Newark, New Jersey. American Singer Best
in Show was a bird bred by Mrs. Frank Rombardo.
The Greater Chicago Cage Bird
Club held its 4th annual combined show with the Illinois Budgerigar Society
at the Stockyard Inn in Chicago on November 2nd and 3rd. There were 433
canary and wild birds entered and 290 budgies. General admission for the
public was 50¢. American Singers were judged by H. J.
McDermott. Winners in the American Singer section (187 entries) were:
Best, Jim Jankowski; 2 Emil Lexow; 3 Victor Horvath; 4 Joe Cavanaugh. Best
Singer - Greater Chicago member and Best American Singer band, Jim
Jankowski; 2nd Best American Singer band, Emil Lexow; 3rd Best American
Singer band, Victor Horvath. Best Young, Jim Jankowski; 2nd Best Young, Emil
Lexow.
Delaware
Valley Bird Society held its 9th annual show November 9th and 10th at Edgely
Fire Hall in Edgely, Pennsylvania. Joseph Henry judged American Singers.
Winners of the American Singer section were: Best, 4, 5 James Anderson; 2
Kenneth Wick; 3 George Loris.
National
Institute of Red Orange Canaries (NIROC) show was held November 8, 9, and 10
at the Craftsman Masonic Corp. Building in Chicago, Illinois. 400 birds were
entered. Blanche Halter judged both Red Factors and American Singers.
Winners in the American Singer section were: Best in Show: Mr. and Mrs.
Cavanaugh; Best Old: Mr. and Mrs. Cavanaugh; 2 Mrs. Horvath. Best Young: G.
Commons; 2, Mr. and Mrs. Cavanaugh; 3 Mrs. Horvath; 4 Mr. and Mrs.
Cavanaugh.
The 15th National Cage Bird Show
was held on November 21, 22, 23, and 24 in Detroit, Michigan. There were
1326 entries. The American Singer section had 175 entries and was the
largest section in the entire show. This was also the largest number of
American Singers entries in the 14-year history of American Singers at the National Cage Bird
Show. Nearly all entries were brought from Chicago, Cincinnati, and St.
Louis. American Singers were judged by John F. Wagner. The Kellogg Trophy in
the American Singer section was won by Clifford Williams (Band No.
AS61-C713); 2 Peggy and Bob Raab; 3 Jim Jankowski; 4 Clifford Williams; 5
Victor Horvath. Best Unflighted Jim Horvath, A.S.C. Inc. Patronage: 1
Clifford Williams; 2 Peggy and Bob Raab; 3 Jim Jankowski; 4 Clifford
Williams; 5 Victor Horvath.
South Jersey- Philadelphia Bird
Club's 28th annual open bird show is held November 16th and 17th at the
Cherry Hill Shopping Center in Cherry Hill, New Jersey. Winners of the
American Singer section were: Best American Singer: Kenneth Wick. Best
American Singer Opposite Age of the Champion: Ernest Fabey.
Massachusetts Cage-Bird
Association Show was held November 22-24 in Boston, Massachusetts. Madeline
Mysliwiec judged American Singers. Winners in the American Singer section
were: Best, 3, 4 Age to Champion, Buff Variegated, Green and Best Color Bred
American Singer R. Sauliner; 2 (best buff American Singer) & 5, Elmer
Steele. Best Yellow Variegated American Singer Mrs. Geraldine Joy. Best
Novice American Singer: Mrs. Berneice Savingsky. Best White American Singer,
Most American Singer entries, and Most Blue Ribbons in American Singer
section: Mrs. Jones. Best American Singer conformation: Gregory McDonnell.
Best American Singer hen: Mr. and Mrs. Kitchener.
Long Island Cage Bird Show was
held November 30- December 1 in Maspeth, New York. Judging American Singers:
Thomas Powell. Winners were: Best & 3, Peggy Frick; 2 & 4, Jim Anderson; 5,
Ernest Fabry. Best Old: 1 Peg Frick; 2 James Anderson; 3 Peg Frick; 4 James
Anderson. Best Young: 1 Ernest Fabry; 2 Peg Frick; 3 Madeline Mysliwiec.
Best Old Hen: Peg Frick. Best Young Hen: Anna Wissig.
Ohio Valley Canary & Budgie Show
was held December 1 in Cincinnati, Ohio. Rose Green judged American Singers.
Winners in the American Singer section were: Best, Merle Zeigler; 2, H.
Konstantinow; 3 Mr. and Mrs. J. Krass; 4, Joe Cavanaugh; 5, Fred Weierich.
Greater Chicago American Singer
Boosters show was held on December 14 in Chicago, Illinois. Rose Green
judged. Winners: Best, 2 Cliff Williams; 3, 4 Gerrit Muler; 4, George and
Jan Commons.
1964
Mrs. Mary Weierich of Cincinnati,
Ohio was the Secretary/Treasurer of the American Singers Club. She was also
the Secretary of ASC Chapter 8 (Tri-State).
Madeline Mysliwiec, an American
Singer judge, is Secretary-Treasurer of the American Border Fancy Canary
Club.
Mrs. Peg Frick of Long Island,
New York was the Secretary of the American Singers Club, Chapter 1.
On October 24 & 25 the Missouri
Cage Bird Association and Budgerigar Society of Missouri held a combined All
Bird Show at the Santa Cruz Halls in St. Louis, Missouri. Mary Weierich
judged American Singers.
November 6-8, The National
Institute of Red Orange Canaries and all other cage birds held its annual
show at the Craft-Man Masonic Lodge in Chicago. Ethel Keizer judged
American Singers. Over 400 birds were entered in total. American
Singer winners: Special Award, W. Krzak; Best High Scoring Singer: Krzak;
Best Opposite Age: Jim Jankowski; 3rd, Victor Horvath; 4th, Jim Jankowski;
5th, Joe Cavanaugh; 6th, George Commons.
The Northeast Baltimore Canary
and Parrakeet Breeders Association held an Open Cage Bird Show in Baltimore,
Maryland. There were a total of 428 birds entered. Winners in the American
Singer section were: Best American Singer: J. Anderson; 2nd, T. Airey. Best
Chapter 15 American Singer: T. Airey; 2nd, J. Anderson.
November 7-8, The Ohio Valley
Canary and Budgie Club and the American Singers Club Chapter 8 host a show
at The Local 765 Union Hall in Cincinnati, Ohio. Mary Weierich judged
American Singers. Best in American Singer section: Konstantinow.
November 7-8, The Sylvania Canary
Fanciers held its annual show at the Kendrick Recreation Center in Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania. Madeline Mysliwiec judged American Singers. There were 302
entries. Winners in the American Singer section were: Best, 2nd, and 4th,
James Anderson; 3rd, George Loris; 5th, Thomas Airey.
The 16th annual National Cage
Bird Show is held on November 19-22 at the Windermere Hotel in Chicago,
Illinois. The show was sponsored by the Greater Chicago Cage Bird Club, the
Illinois Budgerigar Society, and the National Institute of Red Orange
Canaries. American Singers were judged by Mary Weierich of Cincinnati, Ohio.
There were 216 American Singers entered, despite a sudden snow storm and
very cold weather. (There were 1211 entries overall.) The winner of the Kellogg trophy in the American Singer
division was Cliff Williams, who with that win had amassed a total of nine
Kellogg Trophies for Best American Singer. The winner in 1964 was a two year
old bird hatched in 1963. Quoted in the January 1965 issue of American Cage
Bird Magazine, Cliff said, "blood lines are important- this bird's father
and grandfather were both winners in previous shows." Other winners in
the American Singer division were: 2nd, George Commons; 3rd, Jim Jankowski;
4th, Ruth Roach; 5th, Pete Potocek; 6th and 7th, Jim Jankowski; 8th, Charles
Vavra; 9th (American Cage-Bird Certificate), Jim Jankowski. Best Unflighted
Male: Jim Jankowski; 2nd, Pete Potocek; 3rd, Jim Jankowski. Best AS, Cliff
Williams; 2nd, 3rd, and 4th, Jim Jankowski.
South Jersey- Philadelphia Bird
Club's 29th annual open bird show is held November 21st and 22nd at the
Cherry Hill Shopping Center in Cherry Hill, New Jersey. Miscellaneous and
American Singers are judged by Thomas Powell.
The Massachusetts Cage Bird
Association held its annual show in Boston, Massachusetts November 21-22.
Winners of the American Singer section were: Best American Singer, Best ASC
American Singer, Best Buff, Best Female, Larry De Grace; 2nd Best American
Singer, 3rd Best A.S., 2nd Best ASC American Singer, 3rd Best ASC American
Singer, Elmer Steele. Best Buff Var., Mrs. Geraldine Joy. Best Var. Yellow,
Best Color Bred, Best Clear Yellow, Most Blue Ribbons, Best Cinnamon Var.,
and Most Entries, Mrs. Edwin Jones. Best White, Peg Frick. Best Utility
Singer, Mrs. Edwin Jones.
Long Island Cage Bird Association
and Empire State Budgerigar Society's 23rd National Open Show is held at the
V.F.W. Hall in Bellerose, Long Island, New York. John Wagner judged American
Singers. Peg Frick won best, 2nd, 3rd, and 5th best in show. Peg
Frick also won the best young and the best old as well as the best old
variegated hen, best young clear hen, and the best young variegated hen.
She indicated that the same bird that won Best in Show at this show under
Mr. Wagner took Best in Show last year under Mr. Powell. That bird also took
a second at the Delaware Valley show, again under Mr. Powell. A Mr. Moss
from Teaneck was awarded Best Novice. His birds were bred from Peg Frick's
stock. There were 14 birds shown in the novice class. (American Cage-Bird
Magazine, January, 1965.)
1965
Mrs. Mary Weierich of Cincinnati,
Ohio was the Secretary/Treasurer of the American Singers Club. She was also
the Secretary of ASC Chapter 8 (Tri-State).
In the May 1965 issue of American
Cage Bird magazine American Singer judge Peggy Frick thanks American Singers
Club members making her president of the club. The note is as follows:
"I would like to thank each and
every one who voted for me as president of the American Singers Club. I
shall do all in my power to carry on as all the past presidents have done to
make this club a success.
Please DO NOT send me your money
for dues or bands. I have nothing to do with this. Mrs. Mary Weierich, 3405
Montgomery Road, Cincinnati 7, Ohio, is the secretary and treasurer for the
club and handles all these matters.
Signed, Peggy Frick, Pres., ASC"
American Singers Club Chapter 16
(Free State) is formed in Baltimore, Maryland. An article announcing the
formation of the chapter appeared in the September 1965 issue of American
Cage Bird Magazine. The article, under the headline of "New ASC Chapter"
read as follows:
"A Certificate of Operation has
been issued to another new chapter which was founded and voted by the Board
of Governors into the National American Singers Club, Inc. Welcome Chapter
No. 16, "The Free State".
Charter members founded are as
follows: Pres. Thos. Airey, Sec'y Alma Airey, Treas. Mrs. Essie Bassett,
Directors: Geo. Gaines, Kenneth Herzberger and Charles Christe and the
following members: John Bassett, Til Becker, Charles E. Bell, Mrs. Virginia
Fisher, Joseph Henry, Mary Jane Wing and Eugene Malinowski.
With another chapter in the east,
also staging an AS section in the coming Northeast Baltimore Canary &
Parakeet Breeder's Assn., show on Oct. 22, 23 and 24 in the Glyndon Vol.
Fire Hall in Glyndon, Md., the AS members have another opportunity to
exhibit and win and thereby accumulate points toward their Grand Champion.
Judging will be held under the capable Tom Powell. Good Luck.
Mrs. Mary Weierich, Sec'y and
Treas. (editor's note: of the American Singers Club)"
The Greater Chicago Cage Bird
Club held its annual show at the Stock Yards Inn in Chicago, Illinois.
Madeline Mysliwiec judged American Singers. Winners of the American Singer
division were as follows: Best, Wm DeSimone; 2nd Adelaide Walo; 3rd Mr. and
Mrs. George Commons; 4th Ethel Keizer; 5th Ralph Johnson.
The Northeast Baltimore Canary &
Parakeet Breeder' Association held its 27th annual bird show October 22-24.
There were 617 total entries. Winners in the American Singer section were:
Best, James Anderson; 2nd Charles DeChriste; 3rd Tom Airey; 4th George
Loris; 5th Tom Airey.
Best Hen, E. Malinowski.
The Missouri Cage Bird
Association Annual Cage Bird Show is held on October 30 and 31st at the Albert Pick Motel in St.
Louis, Missouri. American Singers were judged by Mrs. Mary Weierich. Winners
in the American Singer section were: Best, Best A.S. Banded, 2nd and 2nd
A.S. Banded, Best Old Cliff Williams; 3rd and 4th Adelaide Walo, 5th Peggy
Raab.
Sylvania Canary Fancier's 4th
annual show was held October 30-31. There were 341 total entries. Judging
American Singers was Joseph Henry. Winners in the American Singer section:
Best Tom Airey; 2nd George Loris; 3rd James Anderson; 4th Tom Airey; 5th
Ernst Fabry. Best American Singer bred by a member of ASC Chapter 15- J.
Anderson.
The National Institute of Red
Orange Canaries, Inc. and all other cage birds held its annual show November
12-14 at Craftman Masonic Hall in Chicago, Illinois. Mary Weierich judged American
Singers. Winners: Best, Cliff Williams; 2nd Delores Cavanaugh; 3rd James
Roach; 4th Erwin Panzer; 5th Wm. DeSimone.
On November 13th and 14th, The
Delaware Valley Bird Society held its 11th annual show at the Edgely Fire
Hall in Edgely, Pennsylvania. Tom Powell judged American Singers. Winners in
the American Singer section were as follows: Best, Ernst Fabry; 2nd George
Loris; 3rd Bea. Rouse; 4th Bea. Rouse; 5th George Loris.
The 17th National Cage Bird Show
is held at Wonderland Shopping City in San Antonio, Texas. Mrs. Rose Green
of St. Louis, Missouri judged American Singers. Entry fee was 50¢
per bird. Cliff Williams of Hammond, Indiana won the Kellogg Trophy in the
American Singers division. Winners in the American Singer division were as
follows: Best, Cliff Williams; 2nd Mr. and Mrs. George Commons; 3rd and 4th
and Best Unflighted, Ethel Keizer; 5th LaVerne Krauss; 6th and 7th
Dolores Cavanaugh.
A biographical sketch of Mrs.
Rose Green, American Singers Club judge, appeared in the October 1965 issue
of American Cage Bird Magazine. The sketch was a part of an article entitled
"1965 National Cage Bird Show News". The article read as follows:
" Mrs. Rose Green, St. Louis,
Missouri, Judge of American Singers
For many years an active
competitor in bird shows, Mrs. Green has in her possession 87 trophies, 109
Rosettes and 200 Blue Ribbons. To her, it seems a long time ago when she
first had a winning bird and her award for that one was two silver dollars
and a bag of bird seed. She still has the silver dollars.
She started breeding canaries in
1938 and in 1941 became a member of the American Singer Club. In that year
she won blue ribbons on both of her entries in a St. Louis show. The
following year she got a trophy for The Second Best American Singer. She
modestly says that she considers luck to have played a part in her
continuing success in shows in Dayton, Peoria, Cincinnati and Chicago.
To her, she says, National shows
are exciting and she looks forward to them from year to year. She says, just
as in the Kentucky Derby, when the best horse wins, so it is in National
Shows, where the best bird wins- and the work of the judges as they slowly
and carefully compare and eventually pick the winning bird is every bit as
exciting as a horse race. And she says, the National Shows are always a
place where old friends can meet again and talk "bird".
She believes that because San
Antonio has a favorable climate and because it seems evident that proper
ground work has been done the November show will be a success. It will be a
"first" in Texas to her and she is looking forward to it."
The 30th annual South Jersey-Philadelphia
Bird Club and American Budgerigar Society Regional Show was held on November
20-21 at the Community Hall in Cherry Hill Mall in Cherry Hill, New Jersey.
Thomas Powell judged American Singers. Winners of the American Singer
section were: Best American Singer Old and Young- H. Van Dessel.
On November 20-21, the Newark Canary and Budgerigar
Association held its annual show at the Montgomery Hall in Irvington, New
Jersey. There were 584 total entries. Madeline Mysliwiec judged American Singers.
Winners were as follow: ASC Trophy, Bea. Rouse. Best American Singer,
Bea. Rouse. Old: Best, J. Anderson; 2nd J. Anderson; 3rd Peg Frick. Young:
Best, T. Airey' 2nd J. Simon; 3rd F. Rombardo. Novice, F. Rombardo.
On November 28-29 the Ohio Valley
Canary and Budgie Club Annual Cage Bird Show was held at the Terrace Hilton
Hotel in Cincinnati, Ohio. Mrs. Ethel Keizer judged American Singers.
Winners of the American Singer section were: Best in Show- Cliff Williams;
2nd LaVerne Krauss; 3rd Cliff Williams; 4th, 5th, and Unflighted- Adelaide
Walo; Best unflighted by member of Tri-State No. 8, Mrs. John Knipp.
The Long Island Cage Bird
Association and Empire State Budgerigar Society held its 24th National Open
Show at the VFW Hall in Bellerose, Long Island, New York. Thomas Powell
judged both American Singers and Miscellaneous Singers. American
Singer winners: Best, Best Old, and Best Clear Hen- Peg Frick. 2nd Best and
Best Young- Alfred Carlton. 3rd Best and 2nd Best Old- James Anderson. 4th
Best and 2nd Best Young- E. Fabry. 5th Best and 3rd Best Old- Walter Betz.
3rd Best Young - George Komensky. 4th Best Old - Charles Healy. 4th Best
Young, 5th Best Old and 5th Best Young - Jos. Marssdorf. Best Old Hen -
Elsie and Bob Hall. Best Var. Old Hen - M. Mysliwiec. Best Young Var. Hen -
Charles Healy.
The Massachusetts Cage Bird
Association show was held December 4-5. There were 703 total entries.
American Singers were judged by John Wagner. Winners were: Best, 2nd and 5th
Mrs. Edwin Jones; 3rd Elmer Steele; 4th Larry De Grace. Most entries: Elmer
Steele. Best female American Singer: Lorenzo De Grace; 2nd George Ticker.
The Greater Chicago American
Boosters Club held an American Singer show on December 11 which was judged
by Ethel Keizer. Winners were: Best Adelaide Walo; 2nd and 4th Ralph
Johnson; 3rd Peter Kelleher; 5th Cliff Williams.
An article written by Peg Frick-
American Singers Club president and regular contributor to American Cage
Bird Magazine in the 1960's- included the following information about
Madeline Mysliwiec, American Singer judge and ASC Secretary - Treasurer:
"... Madeline Mysliwiec (the
hardest working secretary I know of) is the judge. She knows and likes good
song and is pretty fussy about conformation. She's good and doesn't fool
around. She takes her judging seriously and when you win under her you know
you've got a good bird..." (American Cage Bird Magazine, November 1965)
The same article later discusses
ASC judge Tom Powell and notes that he was one of the first American Singer
breeders and is also a Type breeder. Mrs. Frick noted that "Anyone who wins
under him really has got to be on the ball. Tom is no newcomer and he knows
his birds." (American Cage Bird Magazine, November 1965)
1966
The National Institute of Red
Orange Canaries (NIROC) in Chicago requests consideration of a standardized
rotation of colors for closed metal leg bands to prevent confusion. The
rotation of red-green-orange-blue-silver-yellow-repeat was proposed by Mr.
Wood of Red Bird Products. (American Cage-Bird Magazine, July 1966, page 9)
The Missouri Cage Bird
Association Annual Cage Bird Show is held at the Albert Pick Motel in St.
Louis, Missouri. American Singers were judged by Mrs. Mary Weierich.
Peg Frick of Valley Stream, New
York is the Secretary of the American Singers Club Chapter 1. Chapter
meetings are held on the 4th Sunday every other month at the homes of
members.
On October 29-30 The Missouri
Cage Bird Association Annual Cage Bird Show is held in St. Louis, Missouri.
American Singers are judged by Mrs. Ethel Keizer.
November 4-6, National Institute
of Red Orange Canaries, Inc. and All Other Cage Birds holds its annual show
at the Craftmen's Masonic Temple in Chicago, Illinois. Rose Green judged
American Singers.
November 12-13, the Delaware
Valley Bird Society holds its 12th Annual Open Show at Edgely Fire Hall in
Edgely, Pennsylvania. Judging American and Miscellaneous Singers: Joe Henry.
The 18th annual National Cage
Bird Show is held November 17-20 at the Niagara Hotel in Niagara Falls, New
York. Tom Powell judged American Singers. The Kellogg Trophy for the
American Singer division was won by Emil Lexow of Chicago, Illinois.
Newark Canary and Budgerigar
Association, Inc. holds its 35th annual open show on November 19-20 at the
Montgomery Hall in Irvington, New Jersey. W. Dalton judged American Singer
canaries.
On November 25-27, the Long
Island Cage Bird Association and Empire State Budgerigar Society held its
25th National Open Show at the VFW Hall in Bellerose, Long Island, New York.
Judging American Singers and Miscellaneous Singers: Ethel Keizer.
The Ohio Valley Canary and
Budgerigar Club held its annual show on November 26-27 at the Terrace Hilton
Hotel in Cincinnati, Ohio. John V. Bassett, Jr. judged American Singers.
1967
The president of the national
American Singers Club was Ethel Keizer, also an ASC judge.
The Secretary-Treasurer of the
national American Singers Club is Mrs. Janet Commons of Wauconda, Illinois.
On October 27-29 the Baltimore
Bird Fanciers Show was held at the Glyndon Volunteer Fire Hall in Glyndon,
Maryland. Judging American Singers and Miscellaneous Singers: Peg Frick.
October 28 & 29, the Missouri
Cage Bird Association held its annual cage bird show at Pick Cavalier Motel
in St. Louis, Missouri. Judging American Singers: Mrs. Mary Weierich.
November 3-5, the Greater Chicago
Cage Bird Club held its 36th annual show at the Southwest Inn Motel in
Chicago, Illinois. John Bassett judged American Singers.
November 10-12, the National
Institute of Red Orange Canaries and All Other Cage Birds (NIROC) held its
annual show at the O'Hare Inn Motel in Des Plaines, Illinois. Judging
American Singers: Ethel Keizer.
November 11-12, the Newark Canary
and Budgerigar Association held its 36th annual show. Judging American
Singers: Peg Frick.
The 19th National Cage Bird Show
is held on November 16-19 at the Arts and Crafts Building on the Ohio State
Fairgrounds in Columbus, Ohio. Mrs. Rose Green judged American Singers.
1968
American Singer judges Cliff
Williams and Ethel Keizer held a class for AS judges at the Greater Chicago
Cage Bird Club. Those in attendance were provided with a score sheet and the
fundamentals of judging were explained. A class of Singers were judged by
attendees and notes were compared afterwards.
American Singers Club Chapter 17
(Garden State) is formed in New Jersey.
1975
Delaware Valley Bird Club held
its 21st annual Open Cage Bird Show on November 8 and 9 at the Village Mall
in Horsham, Pennsylvania. 481 birds were entered. Judging American and
Miscellaneous Singers was Marilyn Simons. American Singer winners were: Best
American Singer in show, O. Norrby; (ASC) Norrby. (Old) 1 Norrby, 2 D.
Feduk, 3 A. Dos Santos. (Young) 1 W. Hardingham, 2 D. Feduk, 3 Norrby. There
were 118 American Singer entries.
1976
Mrs. Janet "Jan" Commons of
Wauconda, Illinois was the secretary of the national American Singers Club.
American Singers Club, Chapter 1
in New York held meetings on the second Sunday of every other month at the
home of Mrs. Madeline Mysliwiec of Wantagh, New York. Chapter 1 Secretary
was Margaret Verdoliva.
Massachusetts Cage Bird
Association held its 60th annual show. Madeline Mysliwiec judged American
Singers.
October 23-24 Motor City Bird
Breeders held its show at the Olive Leaf Lodge, I.O.O.F., in Berkley,
Michigan. John V. Bassett, Jr. judged American Singers.
John V. Bassett, Jr. again judged
American Singers the following weekend at the Baltimore Bird Fanciers 36th
Annual Show in Eldersburg, Maryland.
Missouri Cage Bird Association
Open Canary Show was held at the Holiday Inn in Bridgeton, Missouri (a NW
suburb of St. Louis) Tom Lesko judged American Singers.
In November, the Greater
Pittsburgh Cage Bird Society held its 2nd annual show and John V. Bassett,
Jr. judged American Singers.
The Delaware Valley Bird Club
held its 22nd annual cage bird exhibition in Horsham, Pennsylvania where
Madeline Mysliewiec judged American Singers.
November 12-14 the Greater
Chicago Cage Bird Club held its 44th annual show at the Holiday Inn in
Itasca, Illinois. Ethel Keizer judged American Singers.
The National Cage Bird Show was
held at the Sheraton Inn in Elizabeth, New Jersey. Wayne Vipond of Illinois judged
American Singers. American Singer breeder George Commons (husband of Jan
Commons, ASC Secretary) was listed as an officer of the National Cage Bird
Show Club.
National Institute of Red Orange
Canaries (NIROC) held its annual show at the Holiday Inn in Rosemont,
Illinois where Wayne Vipond judged American Singers.
Long Island Cage Bird Association
held its 35th National Open Show in Hempstead, New York. Russell Gallini
judged American Singers and Miscellaneous Singers.
December 3-4 ASC Chapter 6
sponsored its annual All American Singer Show at the Holiday Inn Motel in
Itasca, Illinois. Adelaide Walo judged. Chapter 6 Secretary Pro-tem was Janet "Jan"
Commons of Wauconda, Illinois.
Maryland Cage Bird Society held
its 1st annual show, where Madeline Mysliwiec judged American Singers.
1977
Piasa Cage Bird Club held their
2nd annual show October 14-16. Judging American Singer canaries was Adelaide
Walo. Winners in the American Singer section were 1 Betty Wanter, 2 Dave
Karius, 3 Virginia Bowman; Unflighted: Dave Karius.
1978
Mrs. Janet "Jan" Commons of
Wauconda, Illinois was the secretary of the national American Singers Club.
Maryland Cage Bird Society, 3rd
Annual Show was held in Towson, Maryland at the Holiday Inn. Madeline
Mysliwiec judged American Singers.
Massachusetts Cage Bird
Association held its 62nd annual show at the Knights of Columbus Hall in
Swansea, Massachusetts. Dan Feduk judged American Singers.
Piasa Cage Bird club 3rd Annual
Show held October 13-15 at the Stratford Motor Hotel in Alton, Illinois.
Adelaide Walo judged American Singers.
Massachusetts Cage Bird
Association's 62nd Annual Bird Show held on October 21 in Swansea,
Massachusetts. Dan Feduk judged American Singers.
Badger Canary Fanciers 11th
Annual Canary and Finch Show was held in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Judging
American Singers was Lucille Pilsnik of Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
October 28th and 29th - Motor
City Bird Breeders held its annual show in St. Bede's School Gym on West 12
Mile Road in Southfield, Michigan. Wayne Vipond judged American Singers.
Greater Chicago Cage Bird Club's
show was held November 3-5 at the Holiday Inn in Willowbrook, Illinois. Judging
American Singers was Ethel Keizer. Laverne Krauss of Chicago, Illinois was
Greater Chicago's Secretary.
Missouri Cage-Bird Association
Open Show was held November 3-5 at the Holiday Inn in Bridgeton (a NW suburb of St.
Louis). Adelaide Walo judged American Singers.
Greater Pittsburgh Cage Bird
Society's 4th annual show was held November 4th. Marilyn Simons judged
American Singers.
The Greater New England Cage Bird
Show was sponsored by Connecticut Association for Aviculture and Western New
England Cage Bird Society. The show was held at the Ramada Inn in East Windsor,
Connecticut. Russell Gallini judged American Singers.
Delaware Valley Bird Club held
its annual show in Lansdale, Pennsylvania. Judging American Singers was
Madeline Mysliwiec.
The National Cage Bird Show was
held November 16-19 at the Atlanta Airport Hilton Inn in Atlanta, Georgia. American Singers
were judged by Russell Gallini.
New Jersey Bird Breeders
Association's Annual Open Show was held at the Masonic Temple in Woodridge,
New Jersey. Marilyn Simons judged American Singers and Miscellaneous Singers.
Winners of the show were: 1 Sister Soellner, 2&3 Bill Hardingham, 4&5 Joe
Yakominick. Unflighted Hen, Jerry & Kitty Totaro. A.S. Chapter 17: 1&2
George Kominsky, 3 Julius Yuhas. Miscellaneous Singers: 1 Leona Shockey, 2
Joe Yakominick, 3 Bill Hardingham.
National Institute of Red Orange
Canaries (NIROC) held its annual show at the Holiday Inn in Rosemont,
Illinois. Adelaide Walo judged American Singers.
Long Island Cage Bird Association
held its annual show at the American Legion hall in Hempstead, New York.
Wayne Vipond judged American Singers.
Maryland Cage Bird Society held
its 3rd annual show in Towson, Maryland. Madeline Mysliwiec judged American
Singers.
ASC Chapter 6 show was held
December 8th and 9th in Itaska, Illinois at the Itaska Holiday Inn. Marilyn
Simons judged. Chapter 6 Secretary was Adelaide Walo of Chicago, Illinois.
1981
American Singers Club Chapter 22
(DRAGON) is formed in Michigan. Founding members include Judy Snider and
Jessie Durkin.
Motor City Bird Breeders Show in
Detroit, Michigan - DRAGON member Judy Snider took 2nd best Border canary.
Baltimore Bird Fancier's Show-
Best Old American Singer Hen was won by L. Keim; Best American Singer in
show was won by Marilyn Simons. Second in show was L. Keim. Third in show
was Marilyn Simons. Fourth and Fifth in show was L. Keim. Best American
Singer by Novice was L. Keim.
The National Institute of Red
Orange Canaries Inc (NIROC) show was held at the Elk Grove Holiday Inn.
There were 661 entries. Judging American Singers was John Schaefer. American
Singer show results: E. Gerritson took high score and Cliff Williams won 2,
3, 4, 7, 2nd best A.S. band, E. Gerritson 5, 6, best A.S. band.
1982
The Secretary of the national
American Singers Club was Mrs. Janet (Jan) Commons of Wauconda, Illinios.
American Singers Club, Chapter 1 located in Meadow, New York met the second Sunday every other month. The
Secretary of the club was Pasquale (Pat) Ruotolo.
Jessie Durkin of ASC Chapter 22
(DRAGON) authored the article "Banding- Even the Word Makes Me Nervous"
which was published in the June 1982 issue of American Cage-Bird Magazine.
The annual Motor City Bird
Breeders show was held at St. Stephen's Hall on Central Avenue in Detroit.
Judge of American Singers was Adelaide Walo.
The second annual DRAGON Song
Trials show in Livonia, Michigan was judged by Adelaide Walo.
National Cage Bird Show was held
in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania at the Pittsburgh-Hilton Inn. American Singer
judge was Daniel Feduk of Middle Village, New York. John Schaefer was the
Kellogg Trophy winner in the American Singer division.
Adelaide Walo also judged the
"American Singers & Misc. Singers" at the Long Island Cage Bird Association.
1983
American Singers Club Chapter 23
(Rocky Mountain - RMASC) is formed. Founding member includes Bill Summers.
1988
American Singers Club Chapter 25
is formed in New Jersey.
American Singers Club Chapter 26
(Central Ohio Cage Bird Club) is formed in Columbus, Ohio.
New Jersey Bird Breeders
Association holds its annual show on November 26, 1988. 624 birds were
entered. Alan Gibson judged American Singers. American Singer section
results: Young birds 1 Montan; 2 D. Iacavone; 3 C. Davidson; 4 Julius
Natterman; 5 Tad Rykojc. Best Old: 1 Julius Natterman; 2 Tad Rykojc; 3
George Komensky; 4 J. Ehert; 5 Julius Natterman. Best American Singer
conformation: C. Davidson. Best Red American Singer: Montan.
The National Cage Bird Show was
held in San Diego, California.
1989
The Secretary/Treasurer of the
national American Singers Club is Jessie Durkin of Michigan.
ASC Chapter 22 (DRAGON) President
is Pat Miller of South Bend, Indiana.
American Singers Club Chapter 27
(Association of Pittsburgh -
ASAP) is formed.
41st National Cage Bird Show is
held in New Orleans, Louisiana November 16-18.
1991
American Singers Club Chapter 28
(Maryland American Singer
Club Of Today - MASCOT) is formed.
South Jersey Bird Club 10th
Annual Exotic Bird Show was held on October 4th and 5th at the Garden State
Race Track & Convention Center in Cherry Hill, New Jersey. American Singers
were judged by Richard Hoey. Results were: Best in Show - Tad Rykojc; 2
George Kominsky; 3 Carl & Barbara Montan. Old: 1 George Kominsky; 2 & 3 Tad
Rykojc. Young: 1 Carl & Barbara Montan; 2 Becky Montan; 3 L. Pierro.
The Cleveland Cage Bird Society
Bird Show was held on October 12 in at the German Central Organization Lodge
in Parma, Ohio. Judy Snider judged American Singers.
Baltimore Bird Fanciers All-Bird
Show was held on October 19 at the Holiday Inn in Towson, Maryland. Pat
Miller judged American Singers.
Motor City Bird Breeders 40th
Annual Canary & Cage Bird Exhibition was held at St. Stephen's Hall on
Central Avenue in Detroit, Michigan. American Singers were judged by Kay
Wells.
Missouri Cage Bird Association
held its show at the Days Inn in Eureka, Missouri. John Schaefer judged
American Singers.
Greater Chicago Cage Bird Club
held its 59th Annual Bird Show at the Holiday Inn in Rolling Meadows,
Illinois. Frank Zuech judged American Singers.
DRAGON Song Trials held in
Livonia, Michigan on November 9th. Lucille Pilsnik judged.
The 43rd National Cage-Bird
Show was held at the Hyatt Regency Hotel November 14-17 in Dearborn, Michigan.
The NCBS had 255 exhibitors from 28 states and Canada and almost 3,000
entries. American Singer canaries were judged by Joyce Yuhas. Dawn LeDuc was the
Kellogg Trophy winner in the American Singer division. 2nd was Alberta
Riedel, 3rd M. Reynolds. Best Old birds: 1 Dawn LeDuc; 2 Alberta Riedel; 3
M. Reynolds. Best Young: 1 J. & L. Pierre; 2 B. Wisniewski; 3 C. & C.
Gaimein.
American Singers Club Chapter 6
held its 15th annual show on December 7th in Westchester, Illinois. 160
American Singer canaries were judged by Lucille Pilsnik of Wisconsin.
Results were: Best in Show: Dawn LeDuc (old); 2 M & M Omiatek (old); 3
Celeste Siress (old); 4 Dawn LeDuc (old); 5 Mike Ejnik (young); 6 Bob
McGuire (old); 7 Erv Panzer (young). Highest Scoring Young: Mike Ejnik; 2
Erv Panzer; 3 M & M Omiatek. Team Trophy for highest average score: Dawn
LeDuc. Marilyn Omiatek served as show scretary.
Don Stapleton provided the first
demonstration of American Singers at the All American Canary Fanciers show
in Lawndale, California (outside of the American Singer section at the
National Cage Bird Show in 1988).
1992
The Secretary/Treasurer of the
national American Singers Club is Jessie Durkin of Michigan.
Cleveland Cage Bird Society Open
Bird Show is held at the German Central Organization Lodge in Parma, Ohio on
October 10th. Tad Rykojc judged American Singers.
Badger Canary Fanciers 21st
Annual Canary & Finch Show was held at the Salvation Army Community Center
in Oak Creek, Wisconsin. Marion Omiatek judged American Singers.
Greater Chicago Cage Bird Club
hosted their 60th annual show at the Holiday Inn in Rolling Meadows,
Illinois. Marion Omiatek judged American Singers.
Astoria Bird Club held its annual
bird show at Post 390 American Legion Hall in Hempstead, New York. American
Singers were judged by Richard Hoey.
The National Cage Bird Show was
held in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. There were 2421 entries in the show and 510
birds for sale in the sale room. DRAGON members Bob and Judie McGuire took the Kellogg
Trophy in the American Singer division.
DRAGON held its annual American
Singer Song Trials in Livonia, Michigan. Winners were: Best in Show and 5th
A. Riedel; 3rd, 7th, 9th J. Durkin; 4th M. & M. Omiatek; 6th E. Nickoloff;
8th D. LeDuc; 10th J. Brincat. Young: Best & 2nd J. Durkin; 3rd S. & T.
Brown; 4th P. Broecker; 5th Marty Ejnik. DRAGON members: Best A. Riedel; 2nd
S. Riedel; 3rd J. Durkin; First Year Fancier Michele Karam. Journeyman Pat
Broecker. Team Award J. Durkin. Hens: Best, 2nd, and 3rd S. Riedel.
National Institute of Red Orange
Canaries (NIROC) held its annual show at the Holiday Inn in Elk Grove,
Illinois. American Singers were judged by Frank Zacchi.
The first American Singer section
was held at the All American Canary Fanciers show in California. This was an
unsanctioned show with no judge and four exhibitors.
DRAGON member Jessie Durkin wins
the Cliff Williams Award, an annual award given to the American Singer
fancier who amasses the most show points during the past show season.
1993
National American Singers Club
Secretary/Treasurer was Marion Chester of Pittsburgh, PA.
Central Ohio Bird Fanciers, Inc.
52nd Annual All Canary Show; Zanesville, Ohio. American Singers were judged by
John Schaefer
The National Cage Bird Show was
held in Houston, Texas November 18-20.
An unsanctioned American Singer
section was hosted by the Santa Clara Valley Canary and Exotic Bird Club.
Roller breeder Larry Waugh judged the show "by American Singer methods".
DRAGON member Jessie Durkin wins
the Cliff Williams Award, an annual award given to the American Singer
fancier who amasses the most show points during the past show season.
1994
American Singers
Club Chapter 29 (Pacific American Singers - PAS) club is formed in
California.
American Singers
Club Chapter 30 (Texas American Singers) was formed in Texas.
DRAGON members Warren and Sally
Kemerer win the Cliff Williams Award, an annual award given to the American
Singer fancier who amasses the most show points during the past show season.
45th annual National Cage Bird
Show is held in Houston, Texas. There were 2,458 entries and another 684
birds in the sale bird room. The Kellogg Trophy for the American Singer
section was awarded to Alberta Riedel of Redford, Michigan.
1995
American Singers Club Chapter 31 (American Singer Canary Club of Canada)
forms in Canada. One of the founding members: Albert Montanaro.
DRAGON member Jessie Durkin wins
the Cliff Williams Award, an annual award given to the American Singer
fancier who amasses the most show points during the past show season.
46th National Cage Bird Show is
held November 17-19 in Manchester, New Hampshire.
1996
American Singers Club Chapter 32 forms in Cleveland, Ohio.
DRAGON member Jessie Durkin wins
the Cliff Williams Award, an annual award given to the American Singer
fancier who amasses the most show points during the past show season.
1997
DRAGON members Warren and Sally
Kemerer win the Cliff Williams Award, an annual award given to the American
Singer fancier who amasses the most show points during the past show season.
1998
DRAGON member Alberta Riedel wins
the Cliff Williams Award, an annual award given to the American Singer
fancier who amasses the most show points during the past show season.
1999
American Singers Club Chapter 35
(Sun Coast American Singers Club of Florida) is formed. One of the founding
members: Steve Baptiste.
DRAGON members Bill and Donna
Jacobs win the Cliff Williams Award, an annual award given to the American
Singer fancier who amasses the most show points during the past show season.
2000
American Singers Club Chapter 36
(Northern Kentucky/Southern Ohio) is formed.
American Singers Club Chapter 37
is formed by in South Bend, Indiana by Pat Miller.
DRAGON members Bill and Donna
Jacobs win the Cliff Williams Award, an annual award given to the American
Singer fancier who amasses the most show points during the past show season.
2001
DRAGON members Bill and Donna
Jacobs win the Cliff Williams Award, an annual award given to the American
Singer fancier who amasses the most show points during the past show season.
2002
DRAGON members Bill and Donna
Jacobs win the Cliff Williams Award, an annual award given to the American
Singer fancier who amasses the most show points during the past show season.
2003
American Singers Club Chapter 1,
Long Island is re-formed.
2004
American Singers Club Chapter 33 (Gulf Coast) forms in Houston, Texas.
American Singers Club,
Chapter 38 is formed in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.
2005
American Singers Club Chapter 40
is formed in Buffalo, New York.
American Singers Club
Chapter 41 (Trois Rivieres of Quebec - ASCTR) is formed in Canada.
2007
American Singers Club Chapter 42
formed in New Jersey.
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