written by Marie Miley-Russell
copyright 2007, all rights reserved
Permission is granted by the author for limited
reproduction of this article for educational, nonprofit purposes by
American Singers Club chapters. For other uses, please email the author at
webmaster@americansingercanary.com.
DRAGON, American Singers Club Chapter 22 has been
sponsoring shows for the past twenty-five consecutive years and, according
to many who have attended, runs one of the most enjoyable and
smooth-running shows around.
Everyone knows that having a successful show takes
time and organization. However, nothing at all can happen without having a
team of dedicated, hardworking club members who are willing to do whatever
it takes to make things work.
The best way to learn to run a show is to volunteer
to work them- not only your own club’s show but those of other clubs as
well. This will give you an idea of the many different ways of doing
things and help you to find those methods most likely to work best for
your club. Each job you volunteer for is a training session.
You need to allow yourself adequate time for
preparation- a year is ideal, but things can be pulled together in less
time if your club members are experienced and willing to work very hard.
Preferably, the location and date of your show should be set up well in
advance to allow for planning for the show itself.
Setting a date for your show can be critical to its
success - too early and some exhibitors may not attend due to their birds
not being in full song while a date late in the year can affect a show
adversely as well as breeders have trimmed their show teams and some birds
may be moving into hard song. Selecting a date on which several other
shows occur can cause other problems. Conflicting shows in the same region
can decrease the numbers of exhibitors who must choose attending one show
over another, sometimes causing both shows to fail to meet their entry
requirements to get full points for the show. Several shows on the same
date also restricts the availability of judges who are either committed to
working the show of his or her own club or is already judging on the date
of your show.
One of the best methods of determining whether a
particular show date would conflict is simply to call clubs in the area
and find out what events they may have scheduled and the dates they have
set.
The Team
A strong, capable show manager and an organized and
focused show secretary are invaluable members of your team.
Show Manager
In the DRAGON club, the show manager is an elected
officer. The show manager may be assisted by an assistant show manager
delegated to handle publicity or other duties as needed.
The show manager and his or her assistant must be
willing to spend several hours throughout the year volunteering. Duties
are light in the early part of the year, but increase substantially as the
show approaches.
The primary responsibility of the show manager is to
make sure that all jobs are covered, doing the work him- or herself if
required. (A breakdown of jobs is provided later in this article.) At
DRAGON’s early September meeting- our show is held in November- lists are
circulated and members sign up for jobs and supplies they are willing to
bring. The show manager must be organized, a good communicator, and an
excellent motivator.
DRAGON has been holding its annual show in the same
location for twenty five years and reserves the show hall for the next
year immediately following the completion of each show. Clubs which are
starting out or searching for a hall are best advised to find an location
as early as possible and reserve it as far in advance as allowed-
preferably for the following year whenever possible. Much of a show’s
planning must take into account the physical realities of the show’s
location- knowing this well in advance can be vital if special
arrangements must be made to make things work. Every show’s holding and
judging areas are different- some situations require creative solutions,
but can work if you are prepared, creative, and adaptable.
The show manager ensures that the show hall is booked
well in advance and that judging arrangements are made.
The show manager communicates with judges on the list
of sanctioned judges provided by the American Singers Club, Inc. and
solicits bids for judging the show (this is preferable done at least two
years in advance). He or she presents these bids to the President of the
club so that club members can vote to accept or decline judging bids.
After members have voted, the show manager ensures that judging contracts
are sent to the judges and returned. He or she ensures that travel
arrangements are made on behalf of the judge as required (airline
reservations, etc.), lodging is reserved for the judge if necessary, and
arrangements are made to transport the judge to and from the show hall.
The show manager orders ribbons, rosettes, and
oversees the purchase of crystal, pewter, and silver items which are given
as trophies at the show. Club members sponsor particular trophies such as
Best in Show, Best Young, Best Old, Best Hen, 1st Year Fancier,
Journeyman, Tutor American Singer, Team Award and can also make donations
to the general trophy fund.
The show manager also sees that the show is
publicized through the media and by the creation and placement of flyers
and other literature. He or she serves as contact person and
inquiries regarding the show are directed to this person.
The show manager directs the setup of the show hall
on the Friday before the show in the early afternoon prior to the arrival
of exhibitors.
On the day of the show, the show manager oversees the
team of volunteers and directs help to wherever it is needed and provides
assistance as necessary.
Show Secretary
In DRAGON, the holding and judging areas are under
the secondary management of the show secretary, who is named by the show
manager. (The judge is always the primary manager of these areas, although
the show secretary can and will step in if necessary to ensure that the
show is conducted in accordance with the constitution of the American
Singers Club.) The show secretary is responsible for the overall
efficient, organized functioning of the heart and soul of the show- the
judging process. In fact, outside of the exhibitors themselves the two
most important people at an American Singer show are the judge and the
secretary- without these two people, there could be no judging.
The show secretary communicates with the show manager
as necessary and ensures that needed items such as entry and judging
forms, show tags, pipe cleaners to secure cage doors, carrying boards,
sheets for covering birds, etc. are ordered or purchased and available on
the day of the show.
The show secretary sees that the tables in the
holding area are set up and arranged as necessary to bench the birds. He
or she sets up an area to work in- usually a large table and a pair of
chairs. The desk is usually situated as to allow the secretary to have the
wall to her back when she is seated so as to prevent exhibitors from
viewing score sheets during transcription.
The show secretary arranges for the carrying boards
to be brought to the hall and sees that they are present on Friday during
benching in preparation for judging beginning early Saturday morning.
All entering of the birds is performed by the show
secretary. Placement of young and old singers in classes is conducted by
the secretary and altered as necessary. The secretary writes the cage
numbers of the birds in each class on index cards and arranges these cards
on the tables in the holding area. Under his or her direction, birds are
classed as indicated on the index cards. The secretary checks each class
to ensure that all cages have been classed properly and signs off on the
index cards.
If a hen class is on the schedule, hens are placed on
a table adjacent to the secretary’s table. During the day of judging,
those hens found singing are considered males and disqualified from
consideration.
Under the show secretary’s direction, all classes are
covered with white sheets- each class has its own sheet so the birds are
not disturbed when the class next to them is uncovered- and the lights are
turned off.
The show secretary arrives prior to the judge in the
morning to prepare for judging. Pieces of paper with the class letters on
them are prepared, folded, and placed in a bowl for the judge to pick the
day’s class order. As the judge picks a class, the secretary notes this
and prepares a class list for exhibitors. The class list and cage numbers
of each bird in the class are posted so exhibitors may find their birds.
As classes are judged first, second, and third placed cages are noted on
the class list.
All place-winning birds are sorted according to
placement on separate tables. Birds which did not place are returned to
the holding tables. The show secretary has discretion over who may enter
this area and if birds may be removed from the holding area. No
place-winning birds may be removed from the first, second, or third place
tables.
The show secretary will be on duty the entire day of
judging. The show secretary oversees volunteers carrying boards into and
from the judging room, ensures that score sheets are collected from the
judge after each class, and transcribes the scores and judge’s notes onto
the exhibitor’s sheets. He or she makes sure the next class of birds is
uncovered ten minutes prior to the end of the class being judged and sees
that birds are placed randomly on the carrying board through some
randomization method such as drawing numbers, etc. He or she makes sure
that the next class is carried into the judging room as soon as the last
class leaves, carrying birds with the judge if necessary.
The show secretary provides assistance to the judge
as necessary.
The show secretary protects the anonymity of the
ownership of entries as much as possible- not providing such information
to anyone. He or she does not disclose score information to exhibitors or
to visitors until the end of the show.
The show secretary maintains a list of top scoring
birds throughout the day so that top-placing birds can be collected for
the judge when preparing for awards to be presented. He or she notifies
the judge of ties if necessary.
Under the judge’s direction, the show secretary
oversees the collection and placement of birds which have placed on the
bench and assists in the announcement of show winners. He or she oversees
the placement of all appropriate rosettes on the winner’s cages and sees
that medallions and trophies are provided to exhibitors who have won. The
show secretary is responsible for ensuring that monetary prizes, if any,
are awarded to winning exhibitors.
The show secretary provides show score forms to
exhibitors after awards are presented.
The show secretary releases birds from the bench and
oversees the placement of cages in stacks according to exhibitor name. No
birds are released from the bench without the secretary’s authorization.

Selecting a Judge
The American Singers Club, Inc. provides a list of
sanctioned American Singer judges from which a judge must be selected.
Methods of judge selection vary from show to show.
DRAGON solicits bids from the entire slate of judges
each year. A bid request letter is sent to every judge on the ASC list.
This letter provides for a deadline by which all bids must be returned. At
the first business meeting following the set deadline, the president
presents each judge’s bid to the membership and voting to choose which bid
to accept takes place. (Variables considered include financial
considerations, whether the judge has judged nearby shows recently, etc.)
The judge whose bid is selected is notified and if he or she accepts the
assignment, a judging contract is sent by the show manager to the judge.
When the contract has been signed and returned, the president signs the
contract and a copy is made for the judge and sent to him so that he may
have it for future reference.
Judges whose bids are declined are notified by mail
as soon as possible so they may accept another show on that date.
Other shows telephone or email selected judges chosen
by the membership, the show manager, or the club president and continue
contacting judges until one is found who is available and whose
requirements fall within the show’s budget for judging expenses.
Some all-bird or all-canary shows which sponsor an
American Singer section solicit a list of three or so ASC judges from
American Singer exhibitors while others choose which judges to contact on
their own.
Most AS judges will not judge other types of birds
(i.e. Borders, etc.) as judging a full section of American Singers can
easily take the entire day.

Contracting a Judge
Once a judge has been selected and an expense
agreement worked out, a club should write out in detail exactly what has
been agreed to in terms of judge’s fee; travel, lodging, and food
expenses; and other judging costs. This should be signed by both the club
and the judge and copies provided to both parties.
This written agreement should include details
regarding who is responsible for making arrangements- will the judge book
his or her own flight, will he or she be lodging with a friend or club
member or will the club reserve a hotel room? Some judges merely state a
judging fee and cover all of their own expenses, some clubs reimburse
judges’ out-of-pocket costs while other clubs pay for everything and the
judge has to spend little out of his own pocket.
However your club and the judge decide to handle
these costs, be sure to have everything down in writing so neither party
receives an unpleasant surprise at the last minute.

Planning a Show Budget
An American Singer show can cost hundreds, even
thousands of dollars and you cannot expect to make enough to cover show
expenses with entry fees and raffle income alone. In fact, most shows lose
money. With creativity, hard work, and frugality it is possible for a club
to make enough that a show will only cost them a few hundred dollars.
DRAGON conducts year-round fundraising and is able to cover show expenses
even in years when extra unexpected expenditures arise which would sink a
club without some sort of financial reserves.
The largest expense will be your first show.
Following that, the previous year’s show income should largely cover the
following year’s show. Many clubs have a separate account for the show,
but DRAGON maintains only one account and assumes that all funds are
committed for the shows. We maintain an extremely frugal attitude and
watch expenses closely throughout the year. Additionally, club members
contribute monthly through raffles at business meetings and DRAGON sells
song tapes, breeding videos, and t-shirts. Garage sales, bake sales, etc.
are helpful as well. Maintaining a show mentality all year long helps a
great deal in raising funds to cover expenses in the fall.
A raffle table at your show will help raise money and
are popular. Raffle items such as bags of seed, cages, bird toys, show
cages, bird-related books, handmade items, and such things can be donated
by club members and solicited from companies which sell pet-related
products. Area pet stores will often contribute gift certificates and
products as well in exchange for advertisements in the show’s catalogue.
Some clubs raffle birds as well.
Entry fees in most American Singer shows range from
$1-2 per bird, sometimes more for shows in which birds are brought before
multiple judges such California’s annual Quad. A small fee is sometimes
charged for sale birds, usually with a maximum cap (i.e. $1 per bird with
a maximum of $10).
Admission can be charged for entry to the show as
well.

Location, Location!
Ideally, a show hall is located in a hotel. This
offers great convenience to exhibitors coming from out of town who may be
unfamiliar with the area. Many hotels offer discounted rates to groups if
a certain number of rooms are rented. Many shows are held in church and
recreation centers. So long as lodging is nearby, this works as well.
Finding a suitable location which offers easy access
to expressways, is inexpensive, has an adequate amount of room and
suitable setup, permits birds, and is available from the afternoon on
Friday through late Saturday night can be a daunting prospect. Once a club
locates such a place, it is best advised to book it out as far as possible
in advance- years if possible. (Once again, a contract is advisable.)
Two rooms are ideal for showing American Singers- a
holding area (this can be located in the show hall where other types of
birds are shown in all-bird shows) and a separate judging room. In the
past, American Singer shows have managed to work things out in situations
far less than this ideal- judges have judged in holding areas and one
creative group of individuals managed to create a judging room out of a
coat-check room which had only a half-door and was located near the front
entrance of the hall where people passed in and out all day long by using
cardboard and duct tape- but preferably, an American Singer section will
have two rooms.
The holding area must be large enough to accommodate
150 or more birds grouped in classes. There must be an adequate number of
tables and enough space to walk between the tables and carry birds. A
table to place the carrying boards on must be positioned so that birds can
be placed on the boards and carried into the judging room. The judging
room must be large enough to accommodate the carrying board, a table on
which to place the board, and permit the judge to sit 8 feet away from the
birds. The judging room should have a door which can be closed. If not,
something must be placed over the entry to prevent the birds from becoming
distracted by passersby and people from entering during judging sessions.
If the door has a window, this window must be covered. Ideally, the room
will be located away from the main traffic areas of the show and close to
the holding area.
Judging rooms can be large or small- both have their
own advantages. Preferably, a judging room will be large enough to allow
visitors to sit in on judging sessions. Things such as stacks of extra
chairs and tables, refrigerators and other appliances which turn on and
off, enormous paintings, and windows may startle the birds but do not
necessarily make a judging area unusable. Clubs may have their own judging
area bench and lighting setup which consists of a frame from which
florescent vita lights are hung and white sheets which wrap around the
judging area and block the birds’ view from the rear, sides, top, and
bottom are very useful in these situations.

Show Committees
The show manager is responsible for naming volunteers
to each position, monitoring progress, and ensuring that all jobs are
completed.
Show Catalogue
Most shows provide a show catalogue- gathering
examples from each show you attend will help greatly when you begin to
create your own.
The show catalogue should contain the show’s rules, a
schedule of awards, lists of donors, and advertisements from members and
vendors. Show catalogues can also contain a club member list, lodging
information, information about the breed and American Singer song. Selling
advertising can help cover printing costs. Occasionally a printing company
may donate printing or provide a discount in exchange for advertising.
DRAGON usually has its catalogues printed a month in
advance and distributes copies to members and exhibitors likely to attend,
reserving all remaining copies to be handed out at the show.
Awards
Show awards can be extremely expensive. Should a club
be very low on funds, it could simply award the bare minimum.
The ASC provides rosettes for the five top scoring
birds in a show and three medallions for the three top scoring birds in
shows with at least 100 birds entered. Two medallions are awarded in shows
with 50-99 birds entered and one in shows with 49 or fewer entries. A
certificate is given to the top scoring bird.
If class ribbons and host club rosettes are to be
awarded, orders must be placed several months in advance. Sufficient
quantities of ribbons must be purchased for each class- perhaps your show
can expect to have 25 classes of young birds and 10 classes of old birds;
you would need 35 blue, 35 red, 35 white ribbons for the classes but you
should order extra just in case they are needed. Stickers are also
available for 1st, 2nd, and 3rd place.
They are considerably less expensive than ribbons. Host club rosettes can
be imprinted with the club’s name and make very nice mementoes for
exhibitors whose birds are successful at the show.
Rosettes can be tacked on a very large sheet (perhaps
4’by 8’) of Styrofoam. At the show hall at which DRAGON hold its annual
show, the walls of the hall are constructed of concrete block from which
metal hangers can be hung. Rosettes and medallions are placed on hangers
and hung within easy reach of awards presenters when the winners are
announced at the end of the show.
DRAGON has long established a list of crystal,
pewter, and silver items given as trophies along with the ASC rosettes and
medallions and DRAGON rosettes. Knowing in advance what these items are,
club members shop all year long for the best deals and purchase items for
several years in advance when especially good deals are located. DRAGON
also awards monetary prizes for Best in Show, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth
overall; Best, second, and third young males; and Best and second place
young hens. Many American Singer shows do not offer monetary awards.
Raffle Table
A volunteer with excellent communication and
diplomacy skills is required to solicit donations to be raffled at the
show. Companies and businesses can be contacted by phone, in person, or by
written letter. Companies will want to know the name and purpose of the
organization for which the donation is being solicited, the date and
location of the raffle, and the location to which donations must be sent.
Donations should be requested one to two months prior
to the show date. At the present time, certain companies seem to be
experiencing “raffle fatigue” and are becoming increasingly selective
about where, what, and how much they are donating so creativity on the
part of the raffle table manager is a definite bonus.
All donations must be stored somewhere and
transported to the show hall, so the raffle table manager must be able to
do this or be provided assistance to do so.
Each raffle item should be laid out on a table,
numbered, and a container with the corresponding number placed beside it.
People then place their tickets in the containers for those items which
they wish to try to win.
Staffing of the raffle table consists of people to
sell tickets, an announcer, and people to give the items to the winners. A
single person- the raffle table manager- is responsible for handling the
money, counting it, and turning it over to the show manager.